Glossary

Bradford solar glossary

Solar on a Bradford home brings in planning terms, valley terms, grant names and network codes. Each one below gets a plain line and a pointer to the page that goes into it.

Figures checked 4 November 2026. Written and published independently by SEO-DONS LTD.

Article 4 direction
A council order that withdraws some permitted development rights in a defined area. Bradford's cover external alterations in Saltaire and dormers and stone painting in Little Horton, Manningham and Apsley Crescent. More on this
Listed building consent
Permission needed for works to a listed building. Every property in Saltaire's Article 4 area has needed it from 1984 onwards; the district has 2,290 listed entries. More on this
Conservation area
An area the council protects for its character; Bradford has 60. Roof panels within the limits stay permitted; walls and balconies facing a road do not. More on this
World Heritage Site
A place on UNESCO's list. Saltaire was inscribed in 2001. More on this
Permitted development
Work that needs no planning application because national rules allow it within set limits; panels on a house roof usually qualify. More on this
Terrain horizon
The skyline of the surrounding land as PVGIS models it; in valley towns such as Haworth it blocks some low sun. It does not include trees or buildings. More on this
PVGIS
The European Commission's solar calculator, used for every output figure here. A south roof in the city centre makes about 934 kWh per kW a year in it. More on this
kW and kWh
A kW measures a system's size; a kWh measures the electricity it makes over time. More on this
EPC
The Energy Performance Certificate, rating a home from A to G. The Warm Homes: Local Grant looks for D to G. More on this
Warm Homes: Local Grant
Government money councils use to improve homes at EPC D to G for households that qualify on postcode, benefits or income (under £36,000). Bradford Council has used it for solar and batteries. More on this
Better Homes Bradford
A scheme run with Bradford Council, paid for by government funding: attic room insulation, or solar with battery storage, for privately-owned and privately-rented homes in qualifying areas. More on this
Retrofit assessment
A survey that sets the order of energy improvements for a home; grant-funded work follows it. More on this
Northern Powergrid
The company that runs the local electricity network across the Bradford district and much of Yorkshire and the North East. More on this
G98
The route for small systems up to 16 A per phase (3.68 kW single-phase): the installer connects, then tells the network. More on this
G99
The route for larger systems, or solar with a battery over the G98 limit: the installer applies and waits for agreement. More on this
PAS 63100
The BSI code of practice that governs where a home battery can be installed. More on this
MCS
The certification scheme for small renewable installers and products; an export tariff needs your system's MCS certificate. More on this
Consumer code
A code of practice approved by the Chartered Trading Standards Institute; RECC and HIES are two for renewable installers. More on this
Price per kW
A quote's total divided by its size; the Yorkshire and the Humber mean for systems up to 4 kW was £1,972 in 2025/26. More on this
Zero-rated VAT
Installed solar and batteries in homes carry 0% VAT until 31 March 2027. More on this
Plug-in solar
Small kits that plug into a socket, allowed up to 800 W under the 2026 regulations. More on this

Where the facts come from

Further reading

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